Perfume is not just a scent; it is a carefully designed experience that unfolds over time. Every
fragrance is built using a layered structure known as fragrance notes. These notes explain how a
perfume smells at different stages after application and why it changes throughout the day.
Fragrance notes are divided into three main categories: top notes, middle notes, and base notes.
Together, they form the fragrance pyramid, which is the foundation of perfumery.
Top notes are the first impression of a perfume. They are light, fresh, and noticeable immediately
after spraying. Common top notes include citrus fruits, fresh herbs, and light spices. These notes
evaporate quickly, usually within the first 10 to 20 minutes, but they play a crucial role in attracting
attention.
As the top notes fade, the middle notes begin to appear. Also called heart notes, they form the true
character of the fragrance. Floral, spicy, and fruity notes are commonly found in this stage. Middle
notes last longer than top notes and usually stay noticeable for several hours.
Base notes are the final and longest-lasting layer of a perfume. They provide depth, warmth, and
richness. Ingredients like oud, amber, musk, vanilla, and woods are commonly used as base notes.
These notes can last for many hours and are responsible for the perfume’s lasting impression.
Understanding fragrance notes helps you choose perfumes more confidently. It allows you to
predict how a fragrance will develop on your skin, how long it will last, and whether it suits your
personality or occasion. Always test perfume on your skin and give it time to settle before making a
decision.
Effect & Uses
Understanding fragrance notes enhances your perfume experience. It helps you avoid blind buying,
choose scents suitable for different seasons, and select fragrances based on longevity. Knowledge
of notes also improves personal branding, as your signature scent leaves a strong and lasting
impression.